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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
06/03/2020 |
Actualizado : |
06/03/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
GONZÁLEZ, S.N.; CONDON, F. |
Afiliación : |
SILVANA NOEMI GONZALEZ PARODI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FEDERICO CONDON PRIANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Germination of Bromus auleticus after different treatments to release seed dormancy. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Seed Science and Technology, Volume 47, Number 3, December 2019. OPEN ACCESS.Doi: https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2020.48.1.04 |
ISSN : |
1819-5717 (Online) |
DOI : |
10.15258/sst.2020.48.1.04 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Submitted October 2019// Accepted January 2020// Published online February 2020. Author for correspondence (E-mail: 1 sngonzalez@inia.org.uy; 2 fcondon@inia.org.uy) |
Contenido : |
Abstract:Bromus auleticus is a cool season perennial C3 grass, recognised as a forage plant genetic resource and used for native grasslands restoration. It is native to the campos biome, found in southern Brazil, Uruguay and central Argentina. Its forage yield is comparable with tall fescue. Seed dormancy is a problem to evaluate germination and for commercialisation of this species. Using four recently harvested seed lots of three different genotypes, we tested six different treatments to release dormancy: a control (mean germination 52%); 0.05 and 0.1% gibberellic acid; KNO3; pre-chilling + KNO3; and pre-chilling (mean germination across seed lots and treatments, 87%). Pre-chilling + KNO3 and pre-chilling were the best treatments to break dormancy, with mean germination times (MGT) reduced to half (8.7 and 9.3 days-1) that of the untreated control (19.2 days-1). The treatment with KNO3 alone did not yield uniform results across seed lots; when combined with pre-chilling, final germination did not increase but showed more consistent results. The use of 0.05% gibberellic acid was less efficient than pre-chilling to reduce the MGT of 17.2 days-1, but it could be considered as an alternative treatment for seed lots in which the germination results are needed fast and has the additional advantages of avoiding exposing seeds to cold stress. Furthermore, if seeds are contaminated with fungi, it reduces growth time and contamination effects. |
Palabras claves : |
BROMUS AULETICUS; DORMANCY RELEASE; GERMINATION; GIBBERELLIC ACID; GRASS; SEED. |
Thesagro : |
GERMINACION; SEMILLAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
F03 Producción y tratamiento de semillas |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14296/1/Gonzalez-and-Condon-2020.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02445naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1060901 005 2020-03-06 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1819-5717 (Online) 024 7 $a10.15258/sst.2020.48.1.04$2DOI 100 1 $aGONZÁLEZ, S.N. 245 $aGermination of Bromus auleticus after different treatments to release seed dormancy.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Submitted October 2019// Accepted January 2020// Published online February 2020. Author for correspondence (E-mail: 1 sngonzalez@inia.org.uy; 2 fcondon@inia.org.uy) 520 $aAbstract:Bromus auleticus is a cool season perennial C3 grass, recognised as a forage plant genetic resource and used for native grasslands restoration. It is native to the campos biome, found in southern Brazil, Uruguay and central Argentina. Its forage yield is comparable with tall fescue. Seed dormancy is a problem to evaluate germination and for commercialisation of this species. Using four recently harvested seed lots of three different genotypes, we tested six different treatments to release dormancy: a control (mean germination 52%); 0.05 and 0.1% gibberellic acid; KNO3; pre-chilling + KNO3; and pre-chilling (mean germination across seed lots and treatments, 87%). Pre-chilling + KNO3 and pre-chilling were the best treatments to break dormancy, with mean germination times (MGT) reduced to half (8.7 and 9.3 days-1) that of the untreated control (19.2 days-1). The treatment with KNO3 alone did not yield uniform results across seed lots; when combined with pre-chilling, final germination did not increase but showed more consistent results. The use of 0.05% gibberellic acid was less efficient than pre-chilling to reduce the MGT of 17.2 days-1, but it could be considered as an alternative treatment for seed lots in which the germination results are needed fast and has the additional advantages of avoiding exposing seeds to cold stress. Furthermore, if seeds are contaminated with fungi, it reduces growth time and contamination effects. 650 $aGERMINACION 650 $aSEMILLAS 653 $aBROMUS AULETICUS 653 $aDORMANCY RELEASE 653 $aGERMINATION 653 $aGIBBERELLIC ACID 653 $aGRASS 653 $aSEED 700 1 $aCONDON, F. 773 $tSeed Science and Technology, Volume 47, Number 3, December 2019. OPEN ACCESS.Doi: https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2020.48.1.04
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
28/06/2021 |
Actualizado : |
28/06/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Poster |
Autor : |
MINTEGIAGA, M.; BANCHERO, G.; GIL, J. |
Afiliación : |
MAURO MINTEGIAGA, Departamento de Salud en los Sistemas Pecuarios. Facultad de Veterinaria, Udelar.; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JORGE GIL, LRA. Cenur LN. Facultad de Veterinaria, UdelaR,. |
Título : |
Descripción de un foco de urolitiasis obstructiva en corral de engorde de ovinos. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Jornadas Uruguayas de Buiatría, 48., 2021. Paysandú, Uruguay: Centro Médico Veterinario de Paysandú; Filial de la Sociedad de Medicina Veterinaria del Uruguaya; Sociedad Uruguaya de Buiatría, 31 de Mayo al 4 de Junio 2021. [Poster]. |
Páginas : |
p. 186-189. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
RESUMEN:
Se describe la manifestación de celo natural siguiente al inducido por un protocolo de sincronización de celos de dos dosis de prostaglandina (PG) separadas siete días (Synchrovine ®) en ovejas, durante la estación de cría. Se utilizaron un total de 336 ovejas y borregas pertenecientes a cuatro razas en condiciones extensivas. El 95% de las ovejas manifestaron celo durante los siete días que duró la detección de estros. Se observaron diferentes frecuencias diarias de aparición de celos, relacionadas con la raza. Se concluye que bajo un esquema de pre-sincronización de celos con dos dosis de PG separadas siete dias, la curva de dispersión de celos será diferente según la raza.
SUMMARY:
It´s describe the natural oestrus manifestation heat following by induced for protocol of synchronization of two doses of prostaglandin (PG) seven days apart (Synchrovine ®) in sheep, during the breeding season. A total of 336 ewes and hogged from to four breeds un#2;der extensive conditions. In seven days, 95% of the ewes show oestrus. The daily oestrus appareance frecuence was relationated by the breed. It is concluded that under a heat pre-synchronization protocol with two doses of PG seven days apart, the heat dispersion curve will be different according to the breed. |
Thesagro : |
ENGORDE; OVINOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/15708/1/JUB-no.48-2021.p.186-189.Banchero.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01982nam a2200169 a 4500 001 1062167 005 2021-06-28 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMINTEGIAGA, M. 245 $aDescripción de un foco de urolitiasis obstructiva en corral de engorde de ovinos.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Jornadas Uruguayas de Buiatría, 48., 2021. Paysandú, Uruguay: Centro Médico Veterinario de Paysandú; Filial de la Sociedad de Medicina Veterinaria del Uruguaya; Sociedad Uruguaya de Buiatría, 31 de Mayo al 4 de Junio 2021. [Poster].$c2021 300 $ap. 186-189. 520 $aRESUMEN: Se describe la manifestación de celo natural siguiente al inducido por un protocolo de sincronización de celos de dos dosis de prostaglandina (PG) separadas siete días (Synchrovine ®) en ovejas, durante la estación de cría. Se utilizaron un total de 336 ovejas y borregas pertenecientes a cuatro razas en condiciones extensivas. El 95% de las ovejas manifestaron celo durante los siete días que duró la detección de estros. Se observaron diferentes frecuencias diarias de aparición de celos, relacionadas con la raza. Se concluye que bajo un esquema de pre-sincronización de celos con dos dosis de PG separadas siete dias, la curva de dispersión de celos será diferente según la raza. SUMMARY: It´s describe the natural oestrus manifestation heat following by induced for protocol of synchronization of two doses of prostaglandin (PG) seven days apart (Synchrovine ®) in sheep, during the breeding season. A total of 336 ewes and hogged from to four breeds un#2;der extensive conditions. In seven days, 95% of the ewes show oestrus. The daily oestrus appareance frecuence was relationated by the breed. It is concluded that under a heat pre-synchronization protocol with two doses of PG seven days apart, the heat dispersion curve will be different according to the breed. 650 $aENGORDE 650 $aOVINOS 700 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 700 1 $aGIL, J.
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